It may come as a surprise to some how inundated American
children’s culture is with animals.
Animals—rather, often, the cute, storybook versions of their wild
counterparts—litter the literature, toys, pictures and clothing that young
children are exposed to. In his New York Times opinion piece entitled “A
Child’s Wild Kingdom,” Jon Mooallem, a contributing author to the New York Times Magazine as well as to
other publications, delves into the psychological aspects of this
phenomenon. In examining why
children over other groups are particularly drawn to animals, as well as how children’s
mannerisms may resemble those of animals, Mooallem effectively shows how adults
can use animals to represent the types of people they hope their children will
grow into.
Before delving into these comparisons, however, Mooallem
creates the backdrop of a child’s animal-centered world for the audience
through careful usage of imagery, statistics, and other types of data. In describing the pages of children’s
storybooks where animals are given human characteristics and shown portraying
human actions, Mooallem shows rather than tells the audience how animals are
used in humanlike ways in American culture. Additionally, by supporting almost all of his assertions
with evidence from scientific experiments and other forms of research, Mooallem
makes it clear to the reader that he is a credible source of information
(ethos).
Moving beyond the mere content of Mooallem’s piece, one can
see the ways in which he skillfully and subtly draws attention to various
points in order to further his main argument about the role of animals in
children’s lives. In describing
this trend, Mooallem writes, “I’m not arguing that seeing a link between kids
and animals is an exclusively modern phenomenon — that it’s some anxious,
overcompensatory affectation of nature-deprived Americans, like those elaborate
stone shower stalls, made to look like waterfalls and grottos, or the Paleo
Diet…” By explaining vividly what he does not
think the trend is, Mooallem subtly characterizes for the audience what he does
think it is. This strategy makes
it very difficult for Mooallem’s points to be argued against, another asset
that contributes to the sophistication of his writing. He tends to present points in a
suggestive, rather than definite, manner, consequently inviting self-doubt upon
his claims and making it more difficult for the audience to feel strongly
against his claims.
This unique writing style helps Mooallem’s points to stick
with the audience, anyone familiar with and/or interested in learning about
psychological trends dealing with children and animals. Perhaps the feelings and mannerisms of
children are embodied within animals; only more conclusive and comprehensive
research into the matter, as suggested by Mooallem, will tell.
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